Bend Test 彎曲測試
彎曲試驗使測試材料在中點變形,導(dǎo)致凹面或彎曲的形成而不發(fā)生斷裂,通常用于確定該材料的延展性或抗斷裂性。彎曲試驗不是對材料進(jìn)行加載直至失效,而是將樣品變形為一個特定的形狀。
一般來說,彎曲試驗是在金屬或金屬材料上進(jìn)行的,但也可以適用于任何可以經(jīng)歷塑性變形的物質(zhì),如聚合物和塑料。這些材料可以有任何可行的形狀,但當(dāng)用于彎曲試驗時,最常見的是片狀、條狀、棒狀、殼狀和管狀。彎曲測試機通常用于具有可接受的高延展性的材料。
常見的彎曲測試分類
• 硅片材料的等軸彎曲測試
• 三點彎曲夾具的木制品彎曲測試
• 電子產(chǎn)品的柔性彎曲測試
• 金屬焊縫的引導(dǎo)性彎曲測試
• 金屬延展性彎曲測試
• 焊縫延展性彎曲測試
• 使用導(dǎo)引彎曲和拉伸夾具的焊接強度測試|設(shè)備
• 木質(zhì)產(chǎn)品靜態(tài)彎曲測試 | ASTM D1037
• 木材靜態(tài)彎曲測試 | ASTM D143
常見的彎曲性能測試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
• ASTM A370 Test Method and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products
• ASTM C1018 Flexural Toughness and First-Crack Strength of Fiber-Reinforced Concrete
• ASTM C1161 Flexural Strength of Advanced Ceramics at Ambient Temperature
• ASTM C1499 Monotonic Equibiaxial Flexural Strength of Advanced Ceramics at Ambient Temperature
• ASTM C158 Test Methods for Strength of Glass by Flexure
• ASTM C393 Test Method for Core Shear Properties of Sandwich Constructions by Beam Flexure
• ASTM C580 Test Method for Flexural Strength and Modulus of Elasticity of ChemicalResistant Mortars, Grouts, Monolithic Surfacings, and Polymer Concretes
• ASTM C947 Test Method for Flexural Properties of Thin-Section Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Concrete
• ASTM D143 Test Methods for Small Clear Specimens of Timber
• ASTM D2344 Short-Beam Strength of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials and Their Laminates
• ASTM D6272 Test Method for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials by Four-Point Bending
• ASTM D7249 Test Method for Facing Properties of Sandwich Constructions by Long Beam Flexure
• ASTM D747 Apparent Bending Modulus of Plastics by Means of a Cantilever Beam
• ASTM D7774 Test Method for Flexural Fatigue Properties of Plastics
• ASTM D790 Test Methods for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials
• ASTM F394 Standard Specification for Steel Transmission Tower Bolts, Zinc-Coated and Bare
• ISO 6872 Dentistry – Ceramic materials (Incorporates Amendment A1: 2018)
• ISO 7438 Metallic materials – Bend test
• IPC JEDEC 9702 Monotonic Bend Testing Interconnects – Board Level